[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ampec.cz\/ktera-elektrarna-je-nejnebezpecnejsi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ampec.cz\/ktera-elektrarna-je-nejnebezpecnejsi\/","headline":"Kter\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna je nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed","name":"Kter\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna je nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed","description":"V\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u011bt druh\u016f elektr\u00e1ren. Prvn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny za\u010daly vznikat u\u017e koncem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a za\u010d\u00e1tkem dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv se laik\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u011b mus\u00ed j\u00edt o technicky a konstruk\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, opak je pravdou. V\u011bt\u0161inou jde o pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 stroje, kde hlavn\u00ed roli hraje gener\u00e1tor poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd vodn\u00edm kolem nebo parn\u00edm strojem. Pozd\u011bji […]","datePublished":"2023-06-02","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ampec.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ampec.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ampec.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ampec.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312153_w2222_t1523177037.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ampec.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312153_w2222_t1523177037.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ampec.cz\/ktera-elektrarna-je-nejnebezpecnejsi\/","wordCount":396,"articleBody":"V\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u011bt druh\u016f elektr\u00e1ren. Prvn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny za\u010daly vznikat u\u017e koncem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a za\u010d\u00e1tkem dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv se laik\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u011b mus\u00ed j\u00edt o technicky a konstruk\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, opak je pravdou. V\u011bt\u0161inou jde o pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 stroje, kde hlavn\u00ed roli hraje gener\u00e1tor poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd vodn\u00edm kolem nebo parn\u00edm strojem. Pozd\u011bji se parn\u00ed stroj nahradil parn\u00ed turb\u00ednou. U n\u00e1s se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s p\u011bti druhy elektr\u00e1ren.V\u011aTRN\u00c1 ELEKTR\u00c1RNA\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nen\u00ed to tak dlouho, co na r\u016fzn\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch a pol\u00edch za\u010daly r\u016fst velk\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako turb\u00edny na v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie. V\u00edtr, jako zdroj energie, vyu\u017e\u00edvali lid\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159ed osmi sty lety, kdy v\u00edtr poh\u00e1n\u011bl p\u0159es lopatky kola ml\u00fdn\u016f.SLUNE\u010cN\u00cd ELEKTR\u00c1RNA\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b zaplavily snad v\u0161echna voln\u00e1 m\u00edsta, jak\u00e1 lid\u00e9 na\u0161li. U t\u011bchto \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f je sice vysok\u00e1 po\u0159izovac\u00ed cena, ale provoz je velice levn\u00fd.VODN\u00cd ELEKTR\u00c1RNA\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vodn\u00ed energii vyu\u017e\u00edvali u\u017e na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9. Voda poh\u00e1n\u011bla r\u016fzn\u00e1 kola, kter\u00e1 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ml\u00fdn\u016f, vodn\u00edch pil a hamr\u016f. Pozd\u011bji se vodn\u00ed zdroj vyu\u017eil ke stavb\u011b p\u0159ehrad.TEPELN\u00c1 ELEKTR\u00c1RNA\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nev\u00fdhodou tohoto druhu elektr\u00e1rny je spot\u0159eba neobnoviteln\u00e9ho zdroje,kter\u00fdm b\u00fdv\u00e1 uhl\u00ed, ropa nebo plyn. Dal\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou je i velk\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.JADERN\u00c1 ELEKTR\u00c1RNA\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160t\u011bpen\u00edm j\u00e1dra atom\u016f prvk\u016f uranu nebo plutonia vznikne energie, kter\u00e1 se vyu\u017eije v jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b.Teplem vnik\u00e1 p\u00e1ra, kter\u00e1 rozto\u010d\u00ed turb\u00ednu. Ta n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyrob\u00ed elektrickou energii.Jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu pozn\u00e1me v\u011bt\u0161inou u\u017e z d\u00e1lky podle obrovsk\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ze kter\u00fdch stoup\u00e1 p\u00e1ra. Tyto v\u011b\u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed k chlazen\u00ed. O tomto druhu elektr\u00e1rny se vede ve sv\u011bt\u011b nejv\u00edce diskus\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 hav\u00e1rii ve Fuku\u0161im\u011b. Pam\u011btn\u00edci si ur\u010dit\u011b vybav\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed katastrofu, kter\u00e1 se ud\u00e1la p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159iceti lety v \u010cernobylu na Ukrajin\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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